2049 Chinese

The 20K Word Road to
Mandarin Proficiency

Chapter 2.6: Urban Transportation

– Intermediate Level –

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The Situation

On the streets of 重庆 (Chongqing), travelers stand in front of a 自动售票机 (ticket machine | zìdòng shòupiào jī) trying to buy a ticket. They need to 换乘 (transfer | huànchéng) from the 快车 (express train | kuàichē) to the 慢车 (slow train | mànchē) to reach their destination. When they check the time, they realize that the 首班车 (first train | shǒubān chē) has just left, and they may have to wait for the 末班车 (last train | mòbān chē).

After boarding, they find their way to a 空座 (empty seat | kōngzuò) in the crowded compartment. On the way, they notice a 延误 (delay | yánwù) announcement and prepare for a possible 停运 (service interruption | tíngyùn). They carefully observe the 指示牌 (signpost | zhǐshì pái) and use their 手机导航 (phone navigation | shǒujī dǎoháng) to track the journey.

Before 上车 (boarding | shàngchē) and 下车 (alighting | xiàchē), they always 验证 (validate | yànzhèng) their 公交卡 (bus ticket | gōngjiāo kǎ), grateful for the 折扣 (discount | zhékòu) it offers. They also keep an eye on the 有效 (valid | yǒuxiào) dates to avoid using an 过期 (expired | guòqī) card. Occasionally, they have to 补票 (pay the fare difference | bǔpiào) when their travel plans change unexpectedly.

The constant 预告 (advance notice | yùgào) of stops helps them plan when to 下车 (get off | xiàchē), despite the 拥挤 (crowded | yǒngjǐ) conditions of Chongqing's public transport.


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The Sentences

自动售票机
我在自动售票机买票。
Wǒ zài zìdòng shòupiào jī mǎi piào.
I buy a ticket at the vending machine.
换乘
下一站我需要换乘。
Xià yí zhàn wǒ xūyào huàn chéng.
I need to change at the next stop.
首班车
首班车早上六点发车。
Shǒu bānchē zǎoshang liù diǎn fāchē.
The first bus leaves at six in the morning.
末班车
末班车在晚上十点。
Mòbānchē zài wǎnshàng shí diǎn.
The last bus leaves at ten o’clock at night.
快车
快车半小时就可以到达目的地。
Kuàichē bàn xiǎoshí jiù kěyǐ dàodá mùdìdì.
A fast car will take you to your destination in half an hour.
慢车
慢车在每个站都停。
Mànchē zài měi gè zhàn dōu tíng.
The slow train stops at every station.
直达
这趟车直达机场。
Zhè tàng chē zhídá jīchǎng.
This train goes straight to the airport.
间隔
地铁间隔五分钟一班。
Dìtiě jiàngé wǔ fēnzhōng yì bān.
The subway runs at five-minute intervals.
延误
今天地铁有延误。
Jīntiān dìtiě yǒu yánwù.
There are delays on the subway today.
停运
这条线今天停运。
Zhè tiáo xiàn jīntiān tíng yùn.
This line is out of service today.
上车
请从前门上车。
Qǐng cóng qiánmén shàng chē.
Please board the train through the front door.
下车
我在下一站下车。
Wǒ zàixià yí zhàn xià chē.
I’ll get off at the next stop.
验证
请验证您的车票。
Qǐng yànzhèng nín de chēpiào.
Please validate your ticket.
补票
我忘了买票,需要补票。
Wǒ wàngle mǎi piào, xūyào bǔpiào.
I forgot to buy a ticket. I need a replacement.
公交卡
我用公交卡付费。
Wǒ yòng gōngjiāo kǎ fùfèi.
I pay with my bus pass.
折扣
学生票有折扣。
Xuéshēng piào yǒu zhékòu.
There’s a discount for students.
有效
我的月票还有效。
Wǒ de yuèpiào hái yǒuxiào.
My monthly pass is still valid.
过期
我的票已经过期。
Wǒ de piào yǐjīng guòqī.
My ticket has expired.
指示牌
按照指示牌走。
Ànzhào zhǐshì pái zǒu.
Follow the signs.
导航
用手机导航找路。
Yòng shǒujī dǎoháng zhǎo lù.
Use your cell phone navigation to find your way.
拥挤
早高峰时地铁很拥挤。
Zǎo gāofēng shí dìtiě hěn yǒngjǐ.
The subway is crowded during the morning rush hour.
空座
我找到了一个空座。
Wǒ zhǎodàole yígè kōng zuò.
I find an empty seat.
预告
车内广播会预告下一站。
Chē nèi guǎngbō huì yùgào xià yí zhàn.
The announcement on the train will announce the next stop.

 

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The Words

自动售票机
zìdòng shòupiào jī
ticket vending machine
换乘
huàn chéng
to change (trains, buses)
首班车
shǒu bānchē
first bus/train
末班车
mòbānchē
last bus/train
快车
kuàichē
express service
慢车
mànchē
slow train
直达
zhídá
direct
间隔
jiàngé
interval
延误
yánwù
delay
停运
tíng yùn
out of service
上车
shàng chē
to board
下车
xià chē
to alight
验证
yànzhèng
to validate
补票
bǔpiào
to buy a supplementary ticket
公交卡
gōngjiāo kǎ
bus card
折扣
zhékòu
discount
有效
yǒuxiào
valid
过期
guòqí
expired
指示牌
zhǐshì pái
signage
导航
dǎoháng
navigation
拥挤
yǒngjǐ
crowded
空座
kōng zuò
empty seat
预告
yùgào
announcement

 

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