2049 Chinese

The 20K Word Road to
Mandarin Proficiency

Chapter 3.7: Understanding Regional Cuisine Differences

– Basic Level –

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The Situation

Two elderly Chinese women, both skilled cooks, chat passionately about excellent 中餐 (Chinese cooking | zhōngcān).

One says, “The key to great 炒菜 (stir-fry | chǎocài) is 火候 (heat control | huǒhòu)”.

The other nods and adds, “Absolutely, and using 新鲜 (fresh | xīnxiān) 食材 (ingredients | shícái) makes all the difference.”

Both agree that the essence of Chinese cooking lies in the harmony of 味道 (flavors | wèidào) - the balance of 酸 (sour | suān), 甜 (sweet | tián), 苦 (bitter | kǔ), and 辣 (spicy | là).

“Remember,” one woman says with a smile, “good food also requires 心意 (heart and soul | xīnyì).” Their shared love of cooking shines through their conversation.


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The Sentences

川菜
川菜以辣闻名。
Chuāncài yǐ là wénmíng.
Sichuan cuisine is known for its spiciness.
粤菜
粤菜口味多变。
Yuècài kǒuwèi duō biàn.
Cantonese cuisine has a variety of flavors.
鲁菜
鲁菜讲究鲜美。
Lǔ cài jiǎngjiù xiānměi.
Lu Cuisine is known for its freshness.
苏菜
苏菜味道细腻。
Sū cài wèidào xìnì.
Soviet cuisine is delicate in flavor.
浙菜
浙菜清淡爽口。
Zhè cài qīngdàn shuǎngkǒu.
Zhejiang cuisine is light and refreshing.
湘菜
湘菜偏好酸辣。
Xiāngcài piānhào suān là.
Hunan cuisine prefers sour and spicy.
徽菜
徽菜口味较重。
Huī cài kǒuwèi jiào zhòng.
Anhui Cuisine is heavy in flavor.
闽菜
闽菜海鲜丰富。
Mǐncài hǎixiān fēngfù.
Min cuisine is rich in seafood.
四川菜很辣。
Sìchuān cài hěn là.
Szechuan cuisine is very spicy.
上海菜偏甜。
Shànghǎi cài piān tián.
Shanghai cuisine is sweet.
湘菜常用酸味。
Xiāngcài chángyòng suānwèi.
Hunan cuisine is often sour.
东北菜味道咸。
Dōngběi cài wèidào xián.
Northeastern cuisine tastes salty.
清淡
江南菜味清淡。
Jiāngnán cài wèi qīngdàn.
Jiangnan cuisine is light in flavor.
风味
每种菜系风味不同。
Měi zhòng càixì fēngwèi bùtóng.
Each cuisine has a different flavor.
地道
这是地道的家常菜。
Zhè shì dìdào de jiācháng cài.
This is authentic home cooking.
特色
这家店的特色是烤鱼。
Zhè jiā diàn de tèsè shì kǎo yú.
The specialty of this restaurant is grilled fish.
烹饪
学习烹饪很有趣。
Xuéxí pēngrèn hěn yǒuqù.
Learning to cook is fun.
我喜欢吃炒菜。
Wǒ xǐhuān chī chǎocài.
I like to eat stir-fried vegetables.
冬天要吃炖肉。
Dōngtiān yào chī dùn ròu.
In winter, I want to eat stew.
蒸菜很健康。
Zhēng cài hěn jiànkāng.
Steamed vegetables are healthy.
面条需要煮熟。
Miàntiáo xūyào zhǔ shú.
Noodles need to be cooked.
烤羊肉串很受欢迎。
Kǎo yángròu chuàn hěn shòu huānyíng.
Grilled lamb kebabs are popular.
食材
新鲜食材很重要。
Xīnxiān shícái hěn zhòngyào.
Fresh ingredients are important.
口味
每个人的口味不同。
Měi gèrén de kǒuwèi bùtóng.
Everyone has different tastes.

 

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The Words

川菜
chuāncài
Sichuan cuisine
粤菜
yuècài
Cantonese cuisine
鲁菜
lǔ cài
Shandong cuisine
苏菜
sū cài
Jiangsu cuisine
浙菜
zhè cài
Zhejiang cuisine
湘菜
xiāngcài
Hunan cuisine
徽菜
huī cài
Anhui cuisine
闽菜
mǐncài
Fujian cuisine
spicy
tián
sweet
suān
sour
xián
salty
清淡
qīngdàn
light
风味
fēngwèi
flavor
地道
dìdào
authentic
特色
tèsè
specialty
烹饪
pēngrèn
cooking
chǎo
to stir-fry
dùn
to stew
zhēng
to steam
zhǔ
to boil
kǎo
to roast
食材
shícái
ingredient
口味
kǒuwèi
taste

 

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