2049 Chinese

The 20K Word Road to
Mandarin Proficiency

Chapter 4.6: Local Cuisine Specialties by Region

– Basic Level –

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The Situation

Two food lovers meet in the central market of a large Chinese city.

Enthusiast 1: “Have you tried the spicy 川菜 (Sichuan cuisine | chuāncài)? The use of 花椒 (Sichuan pepper | huājiāo) is incredible!”

Enthusiast 2: “Yes, but my heart belongs to 粤菜 (Cantonese cuisine | yuècài), especially the 清蒸 (steamed | qīngzhēng) fish”.

Enthusiast 1: “I’m curious about the 安徽 (Anhui | ānhuī) flavor of 徽菜 (Anhui cuisine | huīcài). I heard they do wonders with 红烧 (braised | hóngshāo) techniques.”

Enthusiast 2: “Every region, from 湘菜 (Hunan cuisine | xiāngcài) to 闽菜 (Fujian cuisine | mǐncài), has unique traditions. Even simple ingredients like 姜 (ginger | jiāng) and 大蒜 (garlic | dàsuàn) have different uses.”

They go on to discuss how geography influences local dishes, with northern regions favoring wheat and southern areas favoring rice, resulting in a rich tapestry of flavors across China.


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The Sentences

川菜
川菜以其麻辣味闻名于世。
Chuāncài yǐ qí málà wèi wénmíng yú shì.
Sichuan cuisine is known for its spicy flavor.
粤菜
粤菜讲究食材的鲜美。
Yuècài jiǎngjiù shícái de xiānměi.
Cantonese cuisine emphasizes the freshness of ingredients.
鲁菜
鲁菜口味丰富,技艺精湛。
Lǔ cài kǒuwèi fēngfù, jìyì jīngzhàn.
Lu Cuisine has rich flavors and exquisite skills.
苏菜
苏菜风味独特,注重色香味。
Sū cài fēngwèi dútè, zhùzhòng sè xiāngwèi.
Su Cuisine has a unique flavor and pays attention to color and aroma.
浙菜
浙菜口感细腻,清淡不油腻。
Zhè cài kǒugǎn xìnì, qīngdàn bù yóunì.
Zhejiang Cuisine is delicate, light and not greasy.
湘菜
湘菜以酸辣著称,味道浓郁。
Xiāngcài yǐ suān là zhùchēng, wèidào nóngyù.
Hunan Cuisine is famous for its hot and sour taste.
徽菜
徽菜色泽黑亮,味道醇厚。
Huī cài sèzé hēi liàng, wèidào chúnhòu.
Anhui Cuisine is dark in color and mellow in taste.
闽菜
闽菜以海鲜为主,味道鲜美。
Mǐncài yǐ hǎi xiǎn wéi zhǔ, wèidào xiānměi.
Min Cuisine is mainly seafood, with delicious flavor.
豫菜
豫菜讲究火候,口味地道。
Yù cài jiǎngjiù huǒhòu, kǒuwèi dìdào.
Yu Cuisine pays attention to the fire, taste authentic.
清蒸
清蒸能保持食物原汁原味。
Qīngzhēng néng bǎochí shíwù yuán zhī yuánwèi.
Steaming can keep the original flavor of food.
红烧
红烧肉是家常美味佳肴。
Hóngshāo ròu shì jiācháng měiwèi jiāyáo.
Braised pork is a home-cooked delicacy.
冬天炖一锅暖心汤最合适。
Dōngtiān dùn yìguō nuǎn xīn tāng zuì héshì.
Stewing a pot of warm soup in winter is perfect.
快速炒菜是忙碌生活中的好选择。
Kuàisù chǎocài shì mánglù shēnghuó zhōng de hǎo xuǎnzé.
Quick stir-fry is a good choice for busy life.
烤羊肉串是夜市中的热门小吃。
Kǎo yángròu chuàn shì yèshì zhōng de rèmén xiǎochī.
Grilled lamb kebabs are a popular snack in the night market.
蒸鱼是一道健康美味的菜肴。
Zhēng yú shì yídào jiànkāng měiwèi de càiyáo.
Steamed fish is a healthy and delicious dish.
卤牛肉口味醇厚,色泽诱人。
Lǔ niúròu kǒuwèi chúnhòu, sèzé yòu rén.
Marinated beef has a mellow flavor and attractive color.
煮饺子是冬日里的传统食物。
Zhǔ jiǎozi shì dōngrì lǐ de chuántǒng shíwù.
Boiled dumplings are a traditional winter food.
拌面是一种快捷方便的餐点。
Bàn miàn shì yì zhǒng kuàijié fāngbiàn de cān diǎn.
Mixed noodles are a quick and convenient meal.
熏鱼味道独特,令人回味。
Xūn yú wèidào dútè, lìng rén huíwèi.
Smoked fish has a unique and memorable flavor.
烩菜菜式多样,风味丰富。
Huì cài cài shì duōyàng, fēngwèi fēngfù.
Braised dishes are varied and rich in flavor.
扒鸡的口感滑嫩,非常美味。
Bā jī de kǒugǎn huá nèn, fēicháng měiwèi.
The steak chicken is smooth, tender and very flavorful.
爆炒蔬菜保持了食材的新鲜。
Bào chǎo shūcài bǎochíle shícái de xīnxiān.
Stir frying vegetables keeps the ingredients fresh.
煸炒能让食材更加香脆可口。
Biān chǎo néng ràng shícái gèngjiā xiāng cuì kěkǒu.
Stir-frying makes the ingredients more crispy and flavorful.
酱料是中式烹饪中的重要组成部分。
Jiàng liào shì zhōngshì pēngrèn zhōng de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn.
Sauces are an important part of Chinese cooking.

 

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The Words

川菜
chuāncài
Sichuan cuisine
粤菜
yuècài
Cantonese cuisine
鲁菜
lǔcài
Shandong cuisine
苏菜
sūcài
Jiangsu cuisine
浙菜
zhècài
Zhejiang cuisine
湘菜
xiāngcài
Hunan cuisine
徽菜
huīcài
Anhui cuisine
闽菜
mǐncài
Fujian cuisine
豫菜
yùcài
Henan cuisine
清蒸
qīngzhēng
steaming
红烧
hóngshāo
red braising
dùn
stewing
chǎo
stir-frying
kǎo
roasting
zhēng
steaming
braising
zhǔ
boiling
bàn
mixing
xūn
smoking
huì
braising
pan-frying
bào
quick frying
biān
stir-frying
jiàng
sauce

 

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