2049 Chinese

The 20K Word Road to
Mandarin Proficiency

Chapter 4.1: Market Shopping Language

– Basic Level –

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The Situation

In a lively market, a shopper navigates the stalls using basic phrases to communicate.

She points to some 梨 (pears | lí) and asks, “这些多少钱? (How much are these? | zhèxiē duōshǎo qián?)”.

Then she sees 新鲜 (fresh | xīnxiān) 西红柿 (tomatoes | xīhóngshì) and asks, “这些是哪里种的? (Where are these grown? | zhèxiē shì nǎlǐ zhòng de?)”.

Bargaining, she says, “我可以便宜一点买吗? (Can I buy this for a cheaper price? | wǒ kěyǐ piányi yìdiǎn mǎi ma?)”.

She goes on to admire the 菠菜 (spinach | bōcài) and 胡萝卜 (carrots | húluóbo) and adds them to her basket, skillfully navigating the market with her growing vocabulary and confidence in interacting with vendors.


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The Sentences

我要买这些苹果。
Wǒ yàomǎi zhèxiē píngguǒ.
I’m going to buy these apples.
他们卖新鲜的鱼。
Tāmen mài xīnxiān de yú.
They sell fresh fish.
多少钱
这个多少钱一斤?
Zhège duōshǎo qián yì jīn?
How much for this one?
这个
这个多少钱?
Zhège duōshǎo qián?
How much is this one?
那个
那个是什么蔬菜?
Nàge shì shénme shūcài?
What kind of vegetable is that one?
价格
这个价格可以接受吗?
Zhège jiàgé kěyǐ jiēshòu ma?
Is this price acceptable?
便宜
这里的东西比较便宜。
Zhèlǐ de dōngxī bǐjiào piányi.
Things are cheaper here.
这个有点贵,能便宜点吗?
Zhège yǒudiǎn guì, néng piányi diǎn ma?
This is a bit expensive. Can it be cheaper?
新鲜
这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。
Zhèxiē shūcài kàn qǐlái hěn xīnxiān.
These vegetables look fresh.
水果
我想买些水果。
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi xiē shuǐguǒ.
I’d like to buy some fruit.
蔬菜
这些蔬菜非常新鲜。
Zhèxiē shūcài fēicháng xīnxiān.
These vegetables are very fresh.
我要买两斤苹果。
Wǒ yàomǎi liǎng jīn píngguǒ.
I want to buy two pounds of apples.
这个包裹太重了。
Zhège bāoguǒ tài zhòngle.
This package is too heavy.
找零
请给我找零。
Qǐng gěi wǒ zhǎo líng.
Please give me change.
付款
我可以现在付款吗?
Wǒ kěyǐ xiànzài fùkuǎn ma?
Can I pay now?
总共
这些总共多少钱?
Zhèxiē zǒnggòng duōshǎo qián?
How much is the total for these?
包装
请帮我包装好。
Qǐng bāng wǒ bāozhuāng hǎo.
Please help me pack them.
请称一下这个。
Qǐng chēng yíxià zhège.
Please weigh this.
我可以试一下这个吗?
Wǒ kěyǐ shì yíxià zhège ma?
Can I try this?
你可以尝一下这个水果。
Nǐ kěyǐ cháng yíxià zhège shuǐguǒ.
You can try this fruit.
怎么卖
这个怎么卖?
Zhège zěnme mài?
How do I sell this?
算账
我们现在可以算账吗?
Wǒmen xiànzài kěyǐ suànzhàng ma?
Can we do the math now?
优惠
这个有没有优惠?
Zhège yǒu méiyǒu yōuhuì?
Is there a discount on this one?
数量
我要检查一下数量。
Wǒ yào jiǎnchá yíxià shùliàng.
I need to check the quantity.

 

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The Words

mǎi
buy
mài
sell
多少钱
duōshǎo qián
how much
这个
zhège
this
那个
nàge
that
价格
jiàgé
price
便宜
piányi
cheap
guì
expensive
新鲜
xīnxiān
fresh
水果
shuǐguǒ
fruit
蔬菜
shūcài
vegetable
jīn
catty (weight unit)
zhòng
heavy
找零
zhǎo líng
give change
付款
fùkuǎn
payment
总共
zǒnggòng
total
包装
bāozhuāng
packaging
chēng
weigh
shì
try
cháng
taste
怎么卖
zěnme mài
how is it sold
算账
suànzhàng
calculate the bill
优惠
yōuhuì
discount
数量
shùliàng
quantity

 

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