2049 Chinese

The 20K Word Road to
Mandarin Proficiency

Chapter 4.1: Market Shopping Language

– Intermediate Level –

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The Situation

In the early morning hours at the Suzhou (Sūzhōu, 苏州) Silk Market, near the historic Pingjiang Road (Píngjiāng Lù, 平江路), two culinary enthusiasts delve into the world of 食材 (ingredients, shícái) shopping, focusing on 肉类 (meat, ròulèi) and 海鲜 (seafood, hǎixiān). They hire vendors to 谈价 (negotiate prices, tán jià) and inquire about 品质 (quality, pǐnzhì) and 选择 (selection), xuǎnzé), emphasizing the importance of 保鲜 (freshness, bǎoxiān) and 原产地 (origin, yuánchǎndì) for each product.

A seller offers a 保证 (guarantee, bǎozhèng) on his goods, noting the possibility of 退货 (return, tuìhuò) in case of dissatisfaction, thus ensuring a fair 交易 (transaction, jiāoyì). They discuss the merits of 本地 (local, běndì) versus 进口 (imported, jìnkǒu) produce, with a particular interest in 有机 (organic, yǒujī) options. As they explore, they encounter 赠品 (free gifts, zèngpǐn) offered with purchases and note the 降价 (price reduction, jiàngjià) signs, appreciating the wisdom of 货比三家 (comparing prices, huò bǐ sān jiā) before making decisions.

They engage in 讨价还价 (bargaining, tǎojià huánjià), seeking the best deals for both 批发 (wholesale, pīfā) and 零售 (retail, língshòu), being wary of 过期 (expired, guòqī) items. They are meticulous about 原料 (raw materials, yuánliào) and ask about 保存 (preservation, bǎocún) methods. Before finalizing their purchases, they 品尝 (sample, pǐncháng) some delicacies, fully immersed in the market experience.


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The Sentences

肉类
这家店的肉类品质很高。
Zhè jiā diàn de ròu lèi pǐnzhí hěn gāo.
The meat in this store is of high quality.
海鲜
海鲜市场非常繁忙。
Hǎixiān shìchǎng fēicháng fánmáng.
The seafood market is very busy.
谈价
在市场里谈价很常见。
Zài shìchǎng lǐ tán jià hěn chángjiàn.
It’s common to negotiate prices in the market.
品质
我注重食品的品质。
Wǒ zhùzhòng shípǐn de pǐnzhì.
I focus on the quality of food.
选择
这里可以选择各种水果。
Zhèlǐ kěyǐ xuǎnzé gè zhǒng shuǐguǒ.
There is a variety of fruits to choose from here.
保鲜
保鲜方法很重要。
Bǎoxiān fāngfǎ hěn zhòngyào.
The method of preservation is important.
这些苹果有几斤重?
Zhèxiē píngguǒ yǒu jǐ jīn zhòng?
How many pounds do these apples weigh?
原产地
我想知道这些橙子的原产地。
Wǒ xiǎng zhīdào zhèxiē chéngzi de yuán chǎndì.
I want to know where these oranges are from.
保证
商家保证食品新鲜。
Shāngjiā bǎozhèng shípǐn xīnxiān.
The merchant guarantees the freshness of the food.
退货
不满意可以退货。
Bù mǎnyì kěyǐ tuìhuò.
You can return it if you are not satisfied.
交易
在市场上交易很活跃。
Zài shìchǎng shàng jiāoyì hěn huóyuè.
Trading is active at the market.
本地
本地蔬菜很受欢迎。
Běndì shūcài hěn shòu huānyíng.
Local vegetables are popular.
进口
这些是进口商品。
Zhèxiē shì jìnkǒu shāngpǐn.
These are imported goods.
有机
我偏好购买有机食品。
Wǒ piānhào gòumǎi yǒujī shípǐn.
I prefer to buy organic food.
赠品
购买大量时有赠品。
Gòumǎi dàliàng shí yǒu zèngpǐn.
There are freebies when buying in bulk.
降价
今天所有商品降价。
Jīntiān suǒyǒu shāngpǐn jiàngjià.
All items are reduced in price today.
货比三家
购物时要货比三家。
Gòuwù shí yào huò bǐ sānjiā.
Compare prices when shopping.
讨价还价
买东西时可以讨价还价。
Mǎi dōngxī shí kěyǐ tǎojiàhuánjià.
You can bargain when buying.
批发
这里也提供批发服务。
Zhèlǐ yě tígōng pīfā fúwù.
Wholesale service is also available here.
零售
我们主要做零售。
Wǒmen zhǔyào zuò língshòu.
We mainly do retail.
过期
检查一下这个是否过期。
Jiǎnchá yíxià zhège shìfǒu guòqī.
Check if this is expired.
原料
这个菜的原料是什么?
Zhège cài de yuánliào shì shénme?
What are the ingredients of this dish?
保存
这种食物保存时间长。
Zhè zhǒng shíwù bǎocún shíjiān cháng.
This food keeps for a long time.
品尝
你可以先品尝一下。
Nǐ kěyǐ xiān pǐncháng yíxià.
You can taste it first.

 

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The Words

肉类
ròu lèi
meat
海鲜
hǎixiān
seafood
谈价
tán jià
bargain
品质
pǐnzhí
quality
选择
xuǎnzé
choose
保鲜
bǎoxiān
keep fresh
jīn
pound (weight unit)
原产地
yuán chǎndì
origin
保证
bǎozhèng
guarantee
退货
tuìhuò
return goods
交易
jiāoyì
transaction
本地
běndì
local
进口
jìnkǒu
import
有机
yǒujī
organic
赠品
zèngpǐn
gift
降价
jiàngjià
reduce price
货比三家
huò bǐ sānjiā
shop around
讨价还价
tǎojiàhuánjià
haggle
批发
pīfā
wholesale
零售
língshòu
retail
过期
guòqī
expire
原料
yuánliào
ingredient
保存
bǎocún
preserve
品尝
pǐncháng
taste

 

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